Don Bosco Mission

Background or Situation of South Sudan
South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, following decades of civil war. The country is characterized by its diverse ethnic composition, rich cultural heritage, and abundant natural resources. However, since its independence, South Sudan has faced significant challenges, including political instability, armed conflict, and economic hardship.

Political and Social Context
South Sudan’s political landscape has been marked by power struggles, leading to recurring conflicts that have severely impacted the country’s stability. The civil war that erupted in 2013 between government forces and opposition groups led to widespread violence, displacement of populations, and a humanitarian crisis. Although a peace agreement was signed in 2018, the situation remains fragile, with ongoing intercommunal violence and political tensions.

Economic Challenges
South Sudan’s economy is largely dependent on oil production, which accounts for a significant portion of the country’s GDP. However, the reliance on oil, combined with the effects of conflict, corruption, and mismanagement, has left the economy vulnerable. The agricultural sector, which employs the majority of the population, remains underdeveloped, leading to food insecurity and a lack of economic opportunities for many South Sudanese.

Social and Humanitarian Situation
The prolonged conflict and economic challenges have resulted in severe humanitarian crises. Millions of people have been displaced internally and externally, seeking refuge in neighboring countries. The education system has been severely affected, with many schools destroyed or closed, and a large number of children out of school. Access to basic services, including healthcare, clean water, and sanitation, is limited, particularly in rural areas.

Role of the Salesian Congregation
In this challenging context, the Salesian Congregation plays a vital role in supporting the youth of South Sudan. By establishing schools, vocational training centers, and youth programs, the Salesians provide educational opportunities and life skills that are crucial for personal and community development. Their work in promoting peace, reconciliation, and social cohesion is essential in a country seeking to overcome the deep divisions caused by years of conflict. The Congregation’s commitment to serving the most vulnerable aligns with the urgent needs of South Sudan, offering hope and a pathway to a more stable and prosperous future.